Church avidly read his copy of Alexander von Humboldt's Kosmos which outlined the artist's responsibilities in depicting scenes that showed how religion, nature and science were inextricably linked. He was also influenced by the increasing debate between scientists inspired by Charles Darwin's evolutionist theories and religious traditionalists who favoured the Creationist view. A much stronger influence on his work may have been John Ruskin's book entitled Modern Painters which advocated showing the incredible detail of everything an artist could see in a landscape. InfluencesĪlthough Church shared Cole's steadfast Protestant beliefs he rarely painted overtly religious, allegorical scenes after his depiction of Moses Viewing the Promised Land (1846). In form it is strikingly similar to Cole's The Oxbow (The Connecticut River near Northampton) painted in 1836. The large majestic trees and rocks to the foreground with tiny central figures against a panoramic landscape disappearing into the distance was an arrangement Church would repeatedly return to in paintings such as New England Scenery (1851), Cotopaxi (1855) and Passing Shower in the Tropics (1872). His romanticised image of the untamed landscape is botanically accurate and orderly. However, Church's sweeping landscape with its smoothly applied brushwork is far from wild. It was a detailed study of his ancestor's journey in 1636 through the wilderness that was to become Connecticut. Two years later Church sold his first painting at the Wadsworth Athenium.

As they painted and sketched the New England scenery of Vermont and Long Island, Church impressed Cole with his artistic ability. He arranged for the eighteen-year-old Frederic to study in New York with Thomas Cole, a self-taught landscape artist who pioneered the Hudson River School style of romanticised art. In 1844 one of Joseph Church's associates, Daniel Wadsworth, established an art gallery and museum known as the Wadsworth Athenium in Hartford. Church's father, Joseph, had increased the family fortune through several business interests and generously funded his only son's artistic ambitions. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.His influential, affluent family were directly descended from the Englishman, Richard Church, who was amongst the original pioneers who journeyed with the Reverend Thomas Hooker to found the city two hundred years earlier. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. In these jurisdictions, this work is actually in the public domain and the requirements of the digital reproduction's license are not compulsory. The Wikimedia Foundation's position is that these works are not copyrightable in the United States (see Commons:Reuse of PD-Art photographs). In many jurisdictions, faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are not copyrightable. I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law. In some countries this may not be legally possible if so: I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. This digital reproduction has been released under the following licenses: PDM Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0 false false This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1928. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. The author died in 1900, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason: Public domain Public domain false false This is a faithful photographic reproduction of an original two-dimensional work of art.

Frederic edwin church history